Gu-ma-la-lang

The polity of Kumalarang, "in the province of Zamboanga de Sur near the modern Pagadian" (Scott 1984; 77). See also Scott (1984; 61, 78, 137) and Scott (1989; 7). Mills (1970; 200) suggests that the name represents Carrabuyan island, an identification not widely accepted.

For information on further Chinese sources relating to this polity, see Chen, Xie and Lu (1986; 249) and Zhong-shan University, Southeast Asian Historical Research Institute (1980; 21, 27-29, 66, 67, 72).